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Organic gardening differs from "conventional" gardening mainly in the areas of fertilization and pest control. Organic gardening is planting without chemical fertilizers and, of course, the construction of soil to support plant life. People are more aware that organic foods are better for the environment. The organic gardening guide will help you get started in this game, pastime.

The main thing to remember is that organic gardening is not just the use of pesticides and soil that your garden is in. The goal is to create an ecosystem in your backyard where each party is respected and in good shape. hardy plants can better defend themselves against pests and diseases.

The soil is the source of life

Soil is the source of life to plants. Indeed, one of the problems with chemical gardening is that it sterilizes the ground and steals the life from him. Organic soil is alive, and has lots of living matter in it. From this source of life that plants create the nutrients that you eat.

At the beginning and end of each growing season, organic gardener works the soil by adding natural fertilizers to enrich the garden soil and replace nutrients that the plants used. You can use animal-based organic fertilizers and herbal organic fertilizer or a combination of both. Want to add bulk to the soil with nutrients.

In animal-based organic fertilizer

Animal-based organic garden fertilizer can be reduced to one word: manure. Cow manure, chicken manure, fish emulsion, bat guano is the most commonly used, but you can also make use of horse and rabbit. Use solid fertilizers based animals digging in the ground, and make "manure tea" to use when transplanting seedlings.

There are some security issues to recognize when the use of animal manure. All manure must be aged or composted before use as fertilizer organic garden to eliminate the bacterium E. coli and other pathogens potentially problematic. In addition, you can not use manure from humans or predatory animals such as cats. Their digestive systems contain bacteria that are pathogenic to humans, and bacteria can enter in or on food grown in soil fertilized with their feces.

Plant-based Organic fertilizer

Compost, seaweed, worm castings and green manures are the most standard herbal fertilizer organic garden. Seaweed and kelp are usually purchased as dried and processed organic garden fertilizer.

Green manure is planted as a cover crop, usually in the fall after harvest. Planting a crop of nitrogen fixation, such as soybeans, and the symbiotic bacteria in the roots add nitrogen to your soil. Then, when the cover crop emerges in the spring, he digs into the soil and allow the plants to decompose and enrich the soil.

Compost

By far the most common herbal fertilizer is organic compost. Compost is a great way to recycle vegetable matter. There are many theories about composting, and you can learn to do it from community workshops, books or other experts. Fundamentally, however, the compost is not difficult to do. You just save all your vegetable waste, garden waste, plant remains, grass clippings, leaves and other plant material and let it decompose. A hot compost pile that is turned frequently (so that it is air in it) will make compost in a few weeks. A compost pile decomposes more quickly if it generates heat, and it must be at least three cubic feet to get good and hot. If your compost pile is not large or does not become very hot, or if you do not turn it, do not despair, it will still make good compost. You can just throw your garbage in a pile of vegetables and leave it. If it is long, like a year, it will compost by itsel.